WHY THE MATH WORKS
Think of moles as recipe scoops
2H₂
+
1O₂
→
2H₂O
The water recipe needs 2 scoops of H₂ for every 1 scoop of O₂, and makes 2 scoops of H₂O. A scoop is a mole: 6.022 × 10²³ tiny particles.